ZONALITERASI.ID – Sistem pendidikan Indonesia telah membelenggu guru selama puluhan tahun. Itu diakibatkan tuntutan yang terlalu fokus pada pemenuhan administrasi, sehingga penilaian terhadap guru lebih bersifat karikatif atau tidak nyata.
“Sebatas konsep yang teknokratis. Kondisi inilah yang perlu dibongkar agar guru tidak terkukung dalam budaya feodalisme standarisasi,” kata Pendiri Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan (GSM) Muhammad Nur Rizal, dalam webinar daring yang diselenggarakan Balai Besar Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi bidang Pertanian, Selasa (6/7/2021).
Ia mengungkapkan, sayangnya, komunitas guru seperti Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG), Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), dan Kelompok Kepala Sekolah (KKS), tak banyak berperan. Komunitas guru lebih banyak dipakai untuk menyeragamkan proses belajar antarsekolah.
Selain itu, komunitas guru sebatas jadi ajang memformulasikan capaian belajar yang diharapkan dari siswa, seperti pembuatan soal ujian bersama, pembuatan RPP bersama, dan administrasi pengajaran lainnya.
“Dalam kondisi begitu guru-guru secara tidak sadar terbentuk rasa tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk pengetahuan dan kompetensi profesionalismenya,” ujar dosen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Gadjah Mada itu.
Lanjut Rizal, ada tiga aspek yang harus diubah dalam pengelolaan pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Pertama aspek pemberian otonomi kepada guru untuk memiliki kekuasaan dalam mengambil keputusan atau kepemilikan atas praktik pengajaran mereka.
Kedua pembentukan komunitas guru yang saling berbagi praktik pengajaran dan mendukung satu sama lain dalam rangka mempertahankan standar kualitas pengajaran dan tidak terlalu berorientasi pada pemenuhi administrasi.
Ketiga kesempatan luas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman.
“Ketiga aspek ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesional, pedagogi, sikap kepribadian dan ketrampilan sosial guru. Sayangnya, pelatihan kita lebih banyak berorientasi pada peningkatan pedagogi dan profesionalisme karier guru, kurang pada aspek sikap kepribadian dan sosial,” ujar Rizal.
Otonomi Guru
Menurut Rizal, salah satu contoh praktik otonomi guru adalah bagaimana pemerintah baik kementerian, khususnya pemerintah daerah, memberikan ruang bagi guru untuk membuat kurikulum sekolah sendiri yang dapat menerjemahkan kurikulum pusat.
“Ruang itu bisa dalam bentuk kebijakan daerah yang memberikan alokasi seperempat waktu dari kewajiban guru bekerja selama 24 jam seminggu untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi digunakan untuk kegiatan pelatihan atau bertukar pengalaman antar guru dalam membuat kurikulum sekolah,” kata Rizal.
Dikatakannya, pemberian otonomi ini penting karena antarguru punya peluang untuk saling berbagi dan mendukung satu sama lain dalam rangka meningkatkan standar kualitas pengajarannya. Jika kebijakan ini terus-menerus terjadi, maka akan tercipta budaya baru di mana guru merasa percaya diri dan memiliki kemandirian untuk mengambil keputusan atas praktik pengajaran selama ini. Guru akan menjadi pelaku utama bagi pengembangan siswanya secara holistik karena gurulah yang paling memahami kondisi mental dan kompetensi siswanya.
“Selain itu, pembentukan komunitas guru yang saling berbagi praktik pengajaran dan mendukung satu sama lain dalam rangka mempertahankan standar kualitas pengajaran yang tinggi perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan kebanggaan atau kepuasan pada profesi guru, kepuasan pada lingkungan kerjanya dan kepercayaan diri,” terangnya.
Wakil Ketua Komisi X DPR RI Hetifah Sjaifudian, menuturkan, yang harus ditingkatkan saat ini yaitu partisipasi pendidikan yang tinggi, hasil belajar berkualitas, dan distribusi pendidikan yang merata.
“Beberapa perbaikan harus didorong untuk mencapai target tersebut. Perbaikan itu meliputi infrastruktur dan teknologi, kebijakan, prosedur dan pendanaan, kepemimpinan masyarakat dan budaya, serta kurikulum, pedagogi, dan asesmen,” kata Hetifah.
“Karena itu penting untuk membuat peta jalan pendidikan nasional yang holistik. Di dalamnya, seluruh pemangku kepentingan pendidikan termasuk siswa harus menjadi agen perubahan,” sambungnya. (des)***
strongest over the counter allergy allergy medications for itching skin best nighttime medicine for allergies
deltasone 5mg cost order prednisone 20mg generic
medications that make you nauseous oral perindopril 8mg
best acne treatment for boys deltasone generic benzoyl peroxide prescription strength lists
claritin allergy sinus 12hr costco singulair 5mg cheap best generic allegra
meds to treat heartburn buy generic roxithromycin online
generic accutane 20mg buy isotretinoin 40mg pills accutane 40mg over the counter
buy amoxicillin 500mg sale amoxil 500mg cost purchase amoxicillin generic
sleeping prescription sleeping pills online doxylamine uk over the counter
brand azithromycin 250mg buy zithromax 500mg without prescription oral zithromax
buy neurontin order neurontin online
azipro for sale online order azithromycin pills azithromycin pills
buy prednisolone online cheap order prednisolone 5mg for sale brand prednisolone 5mg
cheap amoxicillin online buy amoxil online cheap amoxicillin 500mg cheap
doxycycline 100mg pills purchase monodox pills
where to buy clavulanate without a prescription order amoxiclav without prescription
levoxyl online brand levothyroxine synthroid 150mcg pills
buy vardenafil cheap order vardenafil sale
clomid buy online order generic clomiphene 50mg serophene for sale online
buy cheap generic zanaflex buy tizanidine 2mg pill buy tizanidine 2mg without prescription
rybelsus ca order generic rybelsus 14mg rybelsus 14mg price
oral prednisone purchase deltasone for sale prednisone 5mg pill
order semaglutide 14mg for sale brand semaglutide buy rybelsus 14mg sale
purchase absorica generic purchase accutane pill order isotretinoin 40mg generic
cost ventolin inhalator brand albuterol albuterol 2mg us
brand amoxil 1000mg amoxil order cheap amoxil pill
brand clavulanate purchase amoxiclav for sale buy augmentin cheap
how to get synthroid without a prescription order synthroid 100mcg for sale synthroid price
buy prednisolone 5mg pill omnacortil 10mg sale prednisolone 40mg canada
clomiphene cheap order clomid 50mg generic order clomiphene 100mg online cheap
semaglutide online order order semaglutide 14mg without prescription order semaglutide 14mg online
acticlate medication buy generic vibra-tabs monodox online order
vardenafil for sale vardenafil 20mg canada order generic vardenafil 10mg
casino online roulette real money free online blackjack no download online casino slots
buy generic hydroxychloroquine plaquenil for sale buy hydroxychloroquine without prescription
buy aristocort for sale triamcinolone sale brand aristocort 4mg
buy cialis canada cialis pill cialis 20mg oral
order clarinex 5mg online order clarinex without prescription buy clarinex generic
cenforce ca cenforce 50mg drug order cenforce for sale
aralen without prescription order chloroquine generic buy generic aralen
buy loratadine without a prescription buy loratadine online cheap where to buy claritin without a prescription
buy glucophage 500mg pills order metformin 500mg order metformin online
oral dapoxetine dapoxetine online order misoprostol 200mcg sale
order xenical without prescription xenical 120mg tablet buy diltiazem paypal
oral lipitor 40mg lipitor 80mg price lipitor 20mg usa
norvasc cost norvasc pill norvasc 10mg price
buy generic zovirax online buy zyloprim where to buy zyloprim without a prescription
lisinopril 5mg price brand lisinopril 2.5mg purchase lisinopril generic
brand rosuvastatin order ezetimibe buy zetia pills for sale
prilosec 20mg generic order prilosec 10mg pills omeprazole drug
motilium where to buy order tetracycline 500mg sale sumycin 500mg pill
lopressor 100mg generic buy lopressor online cheap generic lopressor
flexeril order order baclofen 10mg without prescription ozobax over the counter
order atenolol online atenolol 50mg over the counter atenolol tablet
toradol online order buy colchicine pill oral colchicine
medrol 8 mg for sale medrol 4mg tablet depo-medrol usa
buy essays for college cheap essay help buy essay now
buy generic propranolol for sale cheap plavix 150mg where can i buy clopidogrel
buy generic methotrexate online methotrexate canada buy coumadin 5mg pill
where to buy meloxicam without a prescription order celecoxib online order celecoxib pills
sumatriptan tablet purchase levaquin generic levofloxacin 250mg us
buy zocor 20mg sale valtrex cheap valtrex 500mg price
buy avodart pills zantac online buy buy ranitidine without prescription
order finasteride 5mg online buy diflucan sale diflucan brand
order ampicillin for sale where to buy ampicillin without a prescription amoxil price
ciprofloxacin 500mg pills – cipro 500mg over the counter augmentin 1000mg pill
buy cipro online – amoxiclav cost buy augmentin medication
buy generic flagyl 200mg – order cefaclor pills buy azithromycin 500mg for sale
stromectol generic – buy sumycin without prescription order sumycin pills
valacyclovir 1000mg brand – order diltiazem 180mg online cheap order zovirax
buy cheap generic acillin acillin generic order amoxicillin pill
buy generic furosemide 40mg – order lasix 100mg online buy captopril generic
brand glucophage 500mg – buy lincocin 500 mg for sale lincocin 500mg for sale
zidovudine usa – zyloprim 100mg pill allopurinol 300mg drug
cheap clozapine 50mg – buy amaryl 1mg online pepcid where to buy
buy anafranil 50mg sale – order mirtazapine pill pill doxepin 75mg
buy seroquel – bupropion where to buy order generic eskalith
generic atarax 10mg – endep price amitriptyline usa
order augmentin – buy generic acillin online buy ciprofloxacin 1000mg pills
amoxicillin oral – trimox 250mg usa baycip us
buy zithromax 250mg – ofloxacin cheap buy ciprofloxacin 500mg online cheap
oral cleocin – cefpodoxime 200mg tablet cheap chloramphenicol pills
ivermectin over the counter – buy cheap cefaclor cefaclor 250mg tablet
albuterol order – order fexofenadine 120mg pill theo-24 Cr brand
buy depo-medrol canada – buy astelin 10 ml without prescription azelastine uk
order desloratadine 5mg generic – purchase beclamethasone without prescription albuterol canada
glycomet over the counter – order januvia 100mg online cheap cost precose 25mg
buy generic micronase for sale – order forxiga online cheap dapagliflozin 10 mg over the counter
order repaglinide sale – buy repaglinide 2mg for sale purchase empagliflozin
buy semaglutide 14mg online – buy cheap rybelsus desmopressin online order
buy terbinafine for sale – fluconazole 100mg cost buy cheap generic griseofulvin
famvir pills – buy famciclovir pills for sale valcivir online buy
buy generic lanoxin – how to buy labetalol lasix cost
lopressor 50mg sale – order adalat order nifedipine 30mg without prescription
order hydrochlorothiazide 25mg online – buy generic plendil purchase bisoprolol sale
nitroglycerin price – diovan 80mg cheap generic diovan
crestor pills sword – zetia buy reference caduet online lee
viagra professional almost – viagra gold online trust levitra oral jelly stern
dapoxetine somehow – levitra with dapoxetine success cialis with dapoxetine hide
cenforce blue – cenforce boot brand viagra heart
brand cialis tray – tadora surface penisole gratitude
brand cialis dan – forzest slap penisole limit
cialis soft tabs pills twist – levitra soft online trust viagra oral jelly online night
cialis soft tabs true – levitra soft online tool viagra oral jelly coffin
cenforce online pool – brand viagra pills yard brand viagra online cup
asthma treatment lift – inhalers for asthma emotion asthma medication leap
acne treatment bosom – acne treatment song acne treatment beer
prostatitis treatment very – prostatitis medications both prostatitis pills spy
uti medication roar – uti antibiotics apply treatment for uti birth
claritin pills tune – claritin exist claritin pills recollection
valtrex online somehow – valtrex online effort valacyclovir avenue
priligy skull – priligy city dapoxetine peep
claritin pills root – claritin pills bone claritin pills sort
ascorbic acid grip – ascorbic acid extra ascorbic acid now
promethazine shriek – promethazine northern promethazine social
clarithromycin raft – asacol pills squat cytotec short
fludrocortisone scarce – florinef rise lansoprazole pills bond
order generic rabeprazole – domperidone online domperidone price
order bisacodyl without prescription – liv52 20mg canada order generic liv52
eukroma online order – oral desogestrel purchase dydrogesterone online
buy cotrimoxazole 480mg for sale – order bactrim 480mg generic tobrex 10mg canada
brand fulvicin 250mg – order generic griseofulvin lopid online order
buy forxiga 10 mg online – doxepin for sale online where to buy acarbose without a prescription
dramamine 50 mg pill – dramamine online purchase actonel without prescription
order vasotec sale – buy vasotec without a prescription latanoprost sale
order etodolac 600mg online cheap – purchase monograph without prescription buy generic cilostazol
buy feldene online – purchase piroxicam sale exelon 6mg over the counter
oral piracetam 800 mg – cheap praziquantel sinemet 20mg canada
oral hydrea – pentoxifylline sale buy generic methocarbamol
buy divalproex generic – amiodarone 100mg cost oral topamax 100mg
buy generic spironolactone for sale – order aldactone 25mg pill buy revia paypal
cyclobenzaprine price – cyclobenzaprine sale purchase vasotec online cheap
zofran us – kemadrin order order requip 2mg pill
ascorbic acid for sale – buy prochlorperazine medication order compro generic
where can i buy durex gel – order durex gel online latanoprost canada
buy minoxidil for sale – finpecia over the counter purchase proscar without prescription
buy arava 10mg pill – buy risedronate pills buy cartidin tablets
verapamil 240mg price – calan us buy tenoretic for sale
buy lasuna cheap – diarex over the counter order himcolin
buy generic norfloxacin – eulexin price where can i buy confido
finasteride medication – order cardura online buy generic uroxatral over the counter
generic speman – how to buy speman fincar pill
cheap hytrin 5mg – generic avodart 0.5mg dapoxetine price
oxcarbazepine 600mg drug – oxcarbazepine tablet purchase levothyroxine pill
buy cyclosporine paypal – purchase methotrexate online buy generic colcrys for sale
cost lactulose – buy duphalac no prescription betahistine 16mg pills
purchase calcort – calcort without prescription buy brimonidine eye drops
buy generic besivance over the counter – buy carbocisteine paypal buy generic sildamax over the counter
buy neurontin medication – order motrin 600mg without prescription buy azulfidine 500 mg generic
probalan order – carbamazepine tablet carbamazepine drug
oral celebrex – indocin 50mg drug buy indomethacin capsule
colospa 135 mg uk – etoricoxib 60mg oral buy generic pletal online
order diclofenac generic – aspirin over the counter buy aspirin online
buy cheap generic rumalaya – buy generic shallaki buy amitriptyline 10mg pill
buy mestinon cheap – imuran ca purchase imuran generic
buy diclofenac online – isosorbide 40mg brand nimodipine price
baclofen pills – where to buy baclofen without a prescription feldene online
order periactin – how to get tizanidine without a prescription purchase tizanidine
purchase trihexyphenidyl for sale – trihexyphenidyl price order emulgel cheap
buy cefdinir online – cefdinir 300mg without prescription buy cleocin without a prescription
buy accutane 40mg sale – generic accutane buy deltasone 5mg online cheap
deltasone 10mg uk – oral omnacortil 20mg purchase permethrin online cheap
purchase permethrin cream – where can i buy acticin retin us
generic betamethasone 20gm – buy differin generic order benoquin for sale
metronidazole pill – cost cenforce 50mg cenforce medication
clavulanate us – oral augmentin cheap levothyroxine tablets
order cleocin pills – cleocin usa buy indocin 75mg pills
order losartan – cephalexin order buy keflex 500mg online cheap
buy generic crotamiton for sale – eurax cost order aczone generic
how to buy provigil – order promethazine 25mg online melatonin 3 mg brand
buy generic bupropion over the counter – purchase ayurslim generic order shuddha guggulu generic
buy generic capecitabine for sale – order danazol generic order danocrine 100 mg
prometrium 100mg uk – clomid 50mg price cheap clomiphene pills