Reaktualisasi Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Umum

Oleh Dr. Caswita, S.Pd.I, MA.Pd.,

ilustrasi guru agama 170706165241 468
Ilustrasi guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI), (Foto: Republika).

EKSISTENSI Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata, mengingat tanggung jawab dan peran tersebut tidaklah ringan. Berbagai kenakalan remaja dengan variannya merupakan beban berat PAI di sekolah. Perilaku kenakalan remaja tersebut mayoritas adalah siswa yang belajar di sekolah umum. PAI di sekolah menanggung beban berat untuk menunjukan eksistensinya dalam membentuk peserta didik yang cerdas dan berkepribadian. Berbagai kenakalan remaja merupakan pekerjaan rumah yang sampai saat ini masih terus dibina melalui pendidikan agama Islam.

Problem kenakalan remaja tidak hanya terjadi di kota-kota besar tetapi sampai ke pelosok kota kecil. Kenakalan remaja semakin menjadi-jadi, perilaku menyimpang dilakukan secara terang-terangan, tidak hanya malam hari tetapi juga siang hari. Peran PAI masih mendapatkan kritik dari berbagai pihak, perannya dipertanyakan. Dengan segala keterbatasannya, PAI di sekolah dituntut untuk dapat mewarnai karakter siswa yang ada di sekolah umum. Keterbatasan jam pelajaran PAI merupakan masalah klasik yang terus diutarakan. PAI masih dianggap kurang menarik, faktor penyebab di samping guru menggunakan cara belajar yang konservatif, materi yang disampaikan tidak kontekstual, sehingga menyebabkan siswa merasa jenuh.

Amin Abdullah seorang pemikir Islam melontarkan pandangannya; pertama PAI masih berorientasi pada teori dan normatif agama, kedua tidak mengubah kognisi menjadi makna dan nilai, ketiga tidak diperkaya metode mengatasi perilaku negatif, keempat metodologi pengajaran masih antara pra dan post modernitas, kelima masih bersifat korespondensi tekstual dan hafalan, keenam penilaian ujian masih lebih mengutamakan aspek kognisi.

Selanjutnya pengamat pendidikan, Mochtar Buchori, juga memberikan kritik terhadap proses pendidikan agama Islam yaitu pertama guru PAI bersikap eksklusif, kedua kegiatan PAI tidak integratif, ketiga materi PAI tidak integratif dengan disiplin ilmu lain.

Dari berbagai kritik tersebut yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh praktisi PAI di sekolah adalah minimnya jam pelajaran. Berbagai kritik terhadap PAI di sekolah harus ditanggapai positif oleh para pelaksana, berbagai kekurangan harus disiasati dengan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi persoalan yang ada. Kekurangan jam pelajaran di sekolah bukan menjadi alasan yang dapat mengurangi kualitas PAI di sekolah.

Solusi yang paling baik untuk mengatasi kekurangan jam pelajaran di sekolah adalah guru harus dapat mengembangkan PAI di luar jam pelajaran resmi. Berbagai kegiatan keagamaan yang dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan Islam di sekolah harus dikembangkan sebanyak mungkin. Hal tersebut tidak hanya menjadi tugas dari guru PAI, tetapi menjadi tanggung jawab semua komponen sekolah (school community).

Pengembangan ekstrakurikuler PAI adalah langkah yang penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan kekurangan jam pelajaran. Seperti yang dikatakan pakar pendidikan Islam Abuddin Nata bahwa salah satu penentu keberhasilan PAI adalah banyaknya pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler PAI di sekolah. Selain itu pihak sekolah juga harus menciptakan hidden curriculum dengan cara menciptakan suasana islami yang kondusif dan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran PAI di sekolah.

Direktorat PAIS bekerja sama dengan KKG PAI, AGPAII, dan pihak terkait mempunyai program yang sangat baik untuk mendukung PAI yaitu pentas keterampilan dan seni PAI. Program tersebut merupakan program rutin tahunan yang dilaksanakan oleh para guru PAI melalui KKG atau MGMP, mulai tingkat gugus, kecamatan, kab/kota, provinsi hingga tingkat nasional yang dilaksanakan dua tahun sekali.

Pentas tersebut merupakan sarana untuk evaluasi PAI di sekolah umum bagi guru dan para siswa sejauh mana keberhasilannya. Pentas PAI adalah Pekan Keterampilan dan Seni PAI yang melombagakan 7 bidang PAI, beregu dan perorangan putra/putri yang meliputi LCC PAI, gerakan dan bacaan sholat berjamaah, qasidah rebana, tahfidz, MTQ, Pildacil, dan Kaligrafi. Berbagai lomba tersebut merupakan atmosfer positif untuk mengasah kemampuan para siswa dalam menyerap dan mengamalkan PAI. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut merupakan upaya dalam menguatkan PAI di sekolah yang selama ini dianggap belum memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi umat Islam. Dengan adanya pentas seperti ini, syiar Islam di sekolah umum dapat terlihat dan merupakan sarana untuk menanamkan pengamalan PAI sejak dini.

Kesuksesan PAI di sekolah umum menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak, baik Kementerian Agama, pemerintah daerah maupun para pelaksana di lapangan. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh Abdul Madjid, Guru Besar UPI Bandung, bahwa keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI di sekolah umum ditentukan oleh pertama penentu kebijakan (pemerintah dan DPR/DPRD), kedua kepala sekolah, ketiga guru stakeholders, keempat kurikulum serta sarana dan prasarana, kelima kesiapan peserta didik dan keenam ketauladanan dari semua pihak.

Program Pentas PAI harus terus dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan di sekolah umum sebagai bentuk ihtiar dalam penguatan syiarnya. Selain itu, program pentas PAI juga harus didukung oleh para stakeholder terkait. Dengan adanya sinergi dari berbagai pihak, mudah-mudahan segala macam problemtika dan kekurangan PAI di sekolah dapat sedikit teratasi. Segala macam bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan para pelajar di sekolah dapat terkurangi. Pada dasarnya menciptakan generasi yang berkarakter merupakan tanggung jawab kita bersama bukan hanya sekolah dan juga bukan hanya tanggung jawab guru PAI semata.***

Penulis adalah Kepala SDN Saguling Kecamatan Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya. Sebelumnya, guru PAI di SDN Pengadilan 1, Kecamatan Tawang, Kota Tasikmalaya.

 

Respon (555)

  1. If you’re a sports bettor seeking the safest way to move funds in and out of an Ontario sports betting account, look no further than PayPal. First introduced to online shoppers as a more secure alternative to credit cards, PayPal is now used by more than 6.4 million Canadians and has become an increasingly popular option for sports betting sites. Betway is another of the best PayPal betting sites that UK customers should consider. You are just a swift account reg away from sports betting on over 30 sports ranging from Football to Formula One, from Snooker to Surfing! Betway have regular bet boosts with odds that are fantastic value and other regular Free bet offers for new and existing customers. With PayPal, you can send, receive, and hold funds in 25 currencies. This makes it particularly appealing to bettors who keep their money in multiple denominations.
    https://wiki-cable.win/index.php?title=1xbet_app_for_apple
    How fast are the payouts at the betting site you are evaluating? As a punter, you would want to bet on a platform that ensures the smooth withdrawal of your winnings. Any unwanted delay would discourage you from betting further on the site. Betr emerges as a compelling DFS betting app, catering to the diverse preferences of Florida’s sports enthusiasts. With a user-friendly interface and an extensive range of sports options, Betr provides a seamless and immersive gaming experience. The app’s real-time updates and interactive features enhance user engagement, making it a top choice for those seeking dynamic DFS gameplay. Betr’s commitment to fair play and transparent operations further solidifies its position as a reputable player in the Florida DFS market.

  2. The Aviator game has taken the online casino world by storm since its inception in 2019. Created by Scribe Gaming, Aviator has disrupted the betting and gaming space like no other game in history. Its popularity can be seen across the world, with over 2,000 betting and casino companies adding Aviator to their games portfolio, and now over 10 million players. If you’re an Android user eager to explore the exciting world of the casino, you’re just a few steps away from enjoying seamless mobile gaming. Follow this comprehensive step-by-step guide to download the Bangbet App and embark on your casino adventure. Prepare to be transported to a world of unparalleled excitement and authenticity with Bangbet Casino’s Live Casino Games. In this section, we’ll dive into the realm of live gaming, where real dealers, real-time interactions, and cutting-edge technology combine to deliver an immersive casino experience that brings the thrill of a physical casino straight to your screen.
    https://notabug.org/sighbenscompri1989
    The Juice Bar is the perfect place to go for freshly made juices, fresh fruit smoothies, coffee & delicious healthy eats. Sit down and unwind… Of course, gambling isn’t the only attraction to entertain you when visiting Oxford. The Oxford Plains Speedway offers its own brand of excitement. The 3 8-mile race track is home to the Oxford 250, one of the richest one-day short track events in the country. With a calendar full of events and races throughout the spring, summer, and fall, a trip to the racetrack can be fun for the whole family. We can't wait to stay at this new hotel! Fantastic to see seven of our amazing managed pubs in here – starting with the wonderful Alison Ross at The Coach & Horses. Congratulations to all our pubs that are listed – The Harp, The Lamb & Flag, The Dove, Ye Olde Mitre, The Churchill Arms and The Victoria. All pub with real character and, more importantly, all run by individuals whose own personalities shine through. Very, very proud of you all.

  3. For those looking for something new, something with a twist, Casumo Casino is the place for you. It is a no-download casino which combines well-known games with unique creations of unknown artists. The choice is huge, even though it is weighted towards slot games and there aren’t as many table games as you might expect. When all is said and done, Casumo perfectly matches up to the strictest criteria within the iGaming industry. As a holder of multiple awards, Casumo offers a well-polished final product that is worth exploring by casino enthusiasts and sports bettors. Casumo also boasts multiple licenses from the strictest gambling regulators. By joining the casino, players will be able to enjoy a broad selection of games in a safe, reliable, and properly-regulated online environment.
    https://erickuqlf849517.digitollblog.com/27479250/slotswin-casino-cad
    Safer Online Services and Media Platforms (The review is now closed) To play the 3D European Roulette game on your smartphone, withdrawing before fulfilling these will forfeit your reload bonus. Youll also find a selection of progressive jackpot pokies at this site, leading gambling clubs to be renamed hells and gambling slums lower hells. A soft 17 hand or an S17 is any blackjack hand with an Ace represented as 11, which increases the chances of winning. So, a further 15 runs are required. Play real money slots in Australia. Do you have a large group coming to stay with us? We’ve got you covered. Just shoot an email to . Microgaming started developing software at the dawn of the online gaming industry, while OnAir Entertainment™ has established itself as a live casino benchmark-setter, and Pragmatic providing fun-themed, player-centric pokies titles. Their collective experience and expertise translate into cutting-edge titles known for their innovative features and stunning graphics – yours to experience at our online casino in New Zealand.  

  4. The online gambling community can be a good way to determine if a Bitcoin gambling site is a good option for you. You should look into the reviews posted by these users on trusted review platforms such as AskGamblers or TrustPilot, as they will ensure no fake reviews are posted on their platforms. The name Plinko has long been associated with the TV show The Price Is Right, but recently it has also become a phenomenon in the world of online gambling streams. The most-watched casino streamers on Twitch such as Roshtein and DeuceAce have fallen in love with the minimalistic yet exciting gameplay of Plinko.  If you have never gambled online you are probably bewildered by how to get started- we can help! The name Plinko has long been associated with the TV show The Price Is Right, but recently it has also become a phenomenon in the world of online gambling streams. The most-watched casino streamers on Twitch such as Roshtein and DeuceAce have fallen in love with the minimalistic yet exciting gameplay of Plinko. 
    https://www.prestigefencedeck.com/forum/general-discussions/create-post
    Make your bet, click on a position and drop your chip! Yes, Plinko can be played online at many online casinos. Online Plinko games offer the same gameplay as the physical game, with the added convenience of being able to play from the comfort of your own home. Yes, playing Plinko at a licensed and reputable platform is safe. Furthermore, the game is provably fair, which means that the platform can’t manipulate the outcome of the game or the odds. Plinko is a simple and fun online game that tests your luck and marksmanship. Thanks for the full description of the game. Also liked the sound effects and graphics, they add to the fun of the game. While Plinko doesn’t have as much depth as other games, it is a fun and relaxing way to pass the time. But the popularity of the Plinko game online didn’t stop there. With the development of cryptocurrencies and blockchain casinos, there are now several provably fair Plinko games in casinos that accept both FIAT and crypto coins.

  5. Style your hair with a feather look to it, which helps draw the hair in whatever direction your hair is flowing it. Think about it: Side bangs, if you’ve got ‘em, are likely the first thing people notice about your hair since they sit at eye level. To finish off a look like Waterhouse’s, add a few spritzes of texturizing spray. Says Yepez, “The key is to make sure you style hair with texture so it appears thicker.” Now that you know you want to go short (or in case you need some more convincing), here are some of our favorite short hairstyles to help you get inspired to make the chop. With the right style elements, a good product toolkit, and fullness-enhancing style techniques, you can make any short hairstyle look amazing on your fine strands. Try some of these simple tweaks for your sassy, short ‘do and you’ll never struggle with limp, flat, or lifeless hair again! 
    https://holdentzjr449741.ampblogs.com/skin-care-routine-for-glass-skin-63487947
    © Copyright –Wi Spa USA Nowadays, how much one can accomplish during a given time-frame is important. Spending time to yourself may even be deemed as laziness. Taking time to recharge, de-stress, and rejuvenate should be as routine as getting your oil changed! Everyone needs a “time-out” from the stresses of daily life. Studies have shown that people who regularly schedule time to themselves lead a healthier, happier life! A fantastic way to spend the much needed personal time you deserve is to get the most relaxing Korean massage New York City has! Our licensed massage therapist offer total body wellness in a way that is comfortable for both men and women, young and old. Our collective expertise, gifts of true healing, and passion for healthy living is what we share with all our clients from North Andover MA.

  6. Like a coding bootcamp, is a computer science degree worth it? Yes, under certain circumstances. If you have more time, you’re less sure of how you want to use your computer science knowledge, and you need a thorough grounding in the basics, that cost is worth paying. If those circumstances don’t fit your situation, a computer science degree may not be worth it for you. Coding bootcamp graduates see a median salary increase of $22,000 with their first job after graduation. What this means for you is that it’s possible to recover the cost of your tuition with your very first programming job. Many of the negative reviews that do get posted are criticisms of individual instructors. Basel Farag, an iOS developer with experience as a bootcamp mentor, acknowledges that finding good teachers is hard. “You don’t get paid much, so you have to really love doing it,” he said. Although several schools have highly qualified, well-paid teachers, many bootcamps fill teaching assistant and mentor positions with less experienced developers, he said.
    https://stayindirectory.com/listings12764922/best-website-for-web-development
    Not all app makers are created equal. You’re often faced with the choice of cookie cutter app builders that only offer limited functionality and no way to build custom features, or enterprise low-code development platforms that are incredibly expensive and require a great deal of technical expertise. With BuildFire we combine the simplicity of DIY app development with all the power of fully custom app development. App Store Optimization (ASO) is the process of optimizing a mobile app’s visibility and ranking in an app store’s search results. ASO can have a significant impact on the success of an app, as it can drive organic downloads and user engagement. You can increase your retention rates by incentivising your loyal customers with rewards programmes that can be easily managed from your mobile app. Your customers can also stay updated on the latest products, services, and promotions that you have to offer if you decide to build your app to accommodate their interests.

  7. Catapult Creative Media is a leading digital marketing agency that provides wide-ranging marketing services for businesses in all industries across the United States. We simplify complexity, enable agility, and reveal unprecedented insight with a single creative-to-media supply chain. Marketers, agencies, and production companies move creative at the speed of media, see more, and know more than ever before. SUMMERTIME, the feature film directed by Carlos López Estrada of Blindspotting fame, follows 27 Get Lit youth poets over the course of a single day. Take a behind-the-scenes look at the making of SUMMERTIME on our YouTube channel. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. We prepare students for the job market, as entrepreneurs, or continuation to a four-year degree. Notably, an articulation agreement with UH West Oahu allows our AS graduates the opportunity to pursue a Bachelor of Arts (BA) with two additional years of study, in person or online.
    https://pulsardirectory.com/listings12762765/best-social-agencies
    BBC News Online is the BBC’s news website. Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites, with 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021, as well as being used by 60% of the UK’s internet users for news. The website contains international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news. Staffers in the attack unit at Conservative Campaign Headquarters (CCHQ) have been combing through cases for more than a year. A further 334,000 people have been displaced within Sudan, but hopes rise of possible peace talks. Help Center This compares to 45,756 that crossed the Channel illegally in 2022, when the number jumped by 17,000 on the figure for the previous year. Staffers in the attack unit at Conservative Campaign Headquarters (CCHQ) have been combing through cases for more than a year.

  8. He also has one thing in his mind, and that is to score goals. In the Premier League this season, he is taking an incredible 3 shots per game. It’s incredible because it’s for a team like Brentford, who are largely under the cosh rather than attacking. He is also winning an impressive 3.6 aerial duels per game. Shop Spurs For now, we are as much about looking forward. What does the Bournemouth game offer? How high up the table could they finish? Who starts for Brentford? Can the most injury hit of campaigns finish on a high in the last two games? A 2-1 win for Brentford at Bournemouth one which was as notable for the fact it was done in ‘that’ shirt as it was 0-0 with just a few minutes of regulation time remaining. Next up, the campaign comes to a close with the visit of a Newcastle United side still chasing European places.
    https://www.fundable.com/ashley-johnson-6
    Bet on Everton and get a deposit bonus with bet365 at TheFreeBetGuide Manchester United are interested in signing Jarrad Branthwaite from Everton. 77 mins: Mykolenko from distance, shot spins away and it’s yet another corner for Everton. Subscribers Only Have you subscribed yet? Mikel Arteta knows his side must overcome Everton first before hoping for a favour from their London rivals. “Jesus, we are in the last day of the season playing for the Premier League. The Premier League trophy hasn’t been at the Emirates yet and it was built almost 20 years ago. That’s a long, long time,” Arteta said at his pre-match press conference. Jamie Carragher believes defeat to Everton “is the end” of Liverpool’s hopes of winning the Premier League title in Jurgen Klopp’s final season at the club.

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *